Thursday, October 29, 2009

Coyotes that kill

It's been a banner year on our farm for coyotes, or coy-wolves. They move through the woods at the edge of our fields -- and at night their howls are pretty fantastic.

I've always thought of coyotes as being one of the cooler, human-compatible top-tier predators. They hunt everything from rabbits to deer with aplomb.

But now there's a report of a fatal coyote attack on a young woman, 19-year-old Taylor Mitchell, in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Wildlife biologist Bob Bancroft said coyote attacks are extremely rare because the animals are usually shy.

Bancroft, a retired biologist with Nova Scotia's Department of Natural Resources, said it's possible the coyotes thought Mitchell was a deer or other prey.

"It's very unusual and is not likely to be repeated," Bancroft said. "We shouldn't assume that coyotes are suddenly going to become the big bad wolf."

Here's the NYS DEC guidebook to coyote conflicts. Their advice includes this, reasonable observation:
Some coyotes in suburbia have lost their fear of people. This can result in a dangerous situation. A coyote who does not fear people should be considered dangerous. Coyotes in residential areas quickly learn to associate food with people.

Suburban coyote food (garbage, pet food, pets) is saturated with human odor. Human behavior has changed to be non-threatening to coyotes (running into your home after seeing a coyote is behaving like prey).

In short, food smells like people and people behave like prey. Add to the mix people intentionally feeding coyotes and the potential for a coyote attack becomes very real.

Potential does exist for coyote attacks in New York. However, a little perspective may be in order. On average 650 people are hospitalized and one person killed by dogs each year in New York State. Nationwide, only a handful of coyote attacks occur yearly.

9 Comments:

At October 29, 2009 10:39 AM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Watch out for your pets. Cuz coyotes will eat them.

 
At October 29, 2009 11:10 AM , Anonymous Ellen Rocco said...

One morning last fall I crossed paths with a very large coyote as I was out walking. We both stopped, looked each other over, then the coyote ambled--yes, ambled--on its way. It was a truly breathtaking moment. Coyote will attack domestic animals (particularly cats) and sheep. My understanding, via John Green, a retired SLU biology professor who studied coyotes for many years, is that there is no such thing as a coy-dog. Dogs and coyotes do not interbreed. The line between coyote and wolf may be a bit murkier, particularly in the northeast.

 
At October 29, 2009 11:28 AM , Blogger Pete Klein said...

I wouldn't worry too much about coyotes. The Canada attack and kill was the first I remember ever hearing about.
Humans continue to be the number one predator you need to worry about. If all humans treated all humans the way they treat other predators, we would all be dead by now.
I feel fortunate to leave next to an open field in the Adirondacks where the coyotes sometimes gather to howl. Sometimes they sing off key and sound goofy. Not like wolves which usually do sing on key.
As far as deadly for cats, coyotes are much like many dogs.

 
At October 29, 2009 6:58 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Coyotes are a plague on farmers. I've lost lambs, goats and sheep to coyotes, neighbors have lost calves and a foal too. These dogs are no joke. And yet some bleeding heart in NYC will raise millions to reintroduce the wolf! We already have a wolf!

 
At October 29, 2009 8:17 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Maybe if we started a media blitz about being lenient towards coyotes means a resure in wolves? (Sorry- been getting mass mailings lately.)

 
At October 29, 2009 11:40 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I almost hit a coyote while bicycling early one morning (missed by about 10 feet) I don't think either one of us heard the other coming and we realized we were each there at about the same time... and were both just as surprised. He (she?) trotted on off into the field looking over his shoulder as if to say "where did you come from".

I have friends that have an extensive sheep heard. They have dogs on the farm and say the sheep are never bothered by coyotes. I wonder if that might be at least a partial solution to coyotes bothering farm animals. If so, it could be a fairly easy and relatively cheap solution.

 
At October 30, 2009 8:49 AM , Anonymous Bret4207 said...

Anon 11:40- We have dogs. The neighbors are trying Llamas. Livestock guardian dogs work, but they tend to be a mixed blessing since ANYTHING coming into their area (which they determine, not you) is a target. In todays world of ambulance chasers the risk is substantial.

I'll continue to trap and shoot them as I can and open more of my rough pasture so the sheep can see. They will not enter an area where they can't see a good 50 yards or so. Sheep are dumb, but not that dumb.

Now my other neighbors dogs running loose, that's a whole 'nuther ball game. And people wonder why I get cranky...

 
At October 30, 2009 7:43 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

I hear them howl at night but I have never seen a coy dog.

 
At October 30, 2009 11:48 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bret4207 from anon 11:40

I'm not a farmer so I don't pretend to know what I'm talking about in that respect. I would imagine some serious training of capable dogs could address many of the issues... but then you're getting away from the cheap and easy possibilities I had suggested earlier. I had heard about the llama thing... but with that you're then dealing with another form of livestock to take care of. I don't know how much care llamas require - dogs, on the other hand, are pretty easy for the most part.

Farming is just not easy and simple. I grew up in farm country (I live in the Adirondacks now) and I came to appreciate how much work farming is... enough to not want to pursue it as a career for myself.

I've seen and listened to coyotes - they're a beautiful animal... but I can understand the frustrations livestock farmers have in dealing with them.

 

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